Cyble security analysts discovered a threat actor on a cybercrime forum distributing MiniStealer's builder and panel for free.
 

Key findings

  • The stealer, according to threat actors, can target a variety of operating systems, including Windows 7, 10, and 11.
  • The leaked ZIP files contain two folders, and the list of files inside these folders includes: Builder: MiniStealerBuilder.exe, Stub, and Panel: Web Panel Source code.
  • Such builders also help less experienced hackers create malicious payloads, primarily to attack FTP applications and Chromium-based browsers.
  • The malicious actor has furthermore released the source code of the web panel, which can be used to receive stolen data from a target network.

MiniStealer features

The MiniStealer application is a 64-bit .NET binary that uses timestamping.
  • It uses multiple anti-analysis checks to prevent debugging of the sample. To detect profiling, the code verifies if the COR_ENABLE_PROFILING environment variable is present and set to 1.
  • This stealer starts a thread to continuously check if the payload is being debugged.
  • To check for the presence of debuggers, this thread executes methods such as IsDebuggerPresent, OutputDebugString, and Debugger. islogging.
  • For the FTP application, it steals data from configuration files. For browsers, it copies specific files in the AppDataBrowser directory.
 

Predecessor of Parrot Stealer?

  • The same threat actor made a post shortly after the release of MiniStealer in which he was seen selling the Parrot Stealer builder and panel for $50.
  • He claimed that Parrot Stealer is a modified version of MiniStealer.
 

Conclusion

The availability of free malware builders and panels help threat actors churn out successful attacks in less time. With the stealer targeting various Windows operating systems, the threat cannot be underestimated. Also, it sets a wrong precedence for other bad actors in the future to promote the builder and panel for free to encourage cyberattacks.
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