Ransomware threats keep growing. 2021 was a significant year for ransomware with various high-profile attacks against governments, healthcare entities, and businesses, among others. However, along with ransomware attacks, ransom payments, too, surged in the same year. Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42 has published a report detailing the same.

Some stats your way

  • The average ransom demand rose 144% to $2.2 million.
  • The average ransom payment rose 78% to $541,010. 
  • The Americas was the most affected region at 60%, followed by Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at 31%, and the Asia Pacific at 9%. 
  • Professional and legal services accounted for 1,100 victims while the construction sector acquired 600 victims. 
  • There has been an increase of 85% in posts on name and shame sites on the dark web.

Specific stats related to ransomware groups

  • Conti was the most active group last year. The group’s demands averaged $1.78 million for the entire year and the top initial demand was $3 million.
  • REvil followed Conti as the second most active group with an average initial demand of $2.2 million.
  • Thirty-five new ransomware gangs popped up in 2021.

RaaS takes the wheel

  • The rise in average ransomware payment was mostly driven by RaaS models that reduce barriers to entry by selling startup kits and support kits. 
  • These business models provide a plethora of easy-to-use tools and services, which make deploying ransomware an extremely easy task. 
  • The newly found Sugar ransomware is being offered to threat actors as a RaaS. It asks for a ransom of $4.01 in BTC.   
  • The prolific BlackCat, aka ALPHV, is another RaaS that uses the double extortion tactic. Its ransom demands range from a few thousand to $3 million in Monero or Bitcoin. 

The bottom line

It goes without saying that the ransomware landscape will continue evolving as new groups emerge and old ones upgrade their arsenals. Therefore, preparation is the key to proper prevention from these kinds of attacks. Let’s start with good cyber hygiene, enforcing security awareness training, and leveraging threat intelligence. 

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